Determining Anorexia
January 28, 2009 by admin
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that many know about but few talk about. It’s a disorder that can be very shameful, and difficult to conquer. Many anorexics may be in denial of their condition, and it can be tough to determine how serious one’s feelings are towards their self image. In this article, we’ll give you a basic idea of what anorexia is and help to explain when you might have a problem with the disorder.
Anorexia is, above all, a form of mental illness. That’s not to say that anorexics are crazy; it simply alludes to the fact that the brain functioning of someone with the disorder is unhealthy. For that reason, it can be very difficult for anorexics to simply stop anorexic behaviors without outside help. To that end, here are some of the things that doctors look for when it comes to diagnosing anorexia. If you think that some of the criteria fit the situation that you are in, you may want to seek outside help for dealing with your nutrition.
Most doctors diagnose anorexia first and foremost by the weight that an individual is. If you are 85 percent or less of your recommended body weight due to a refusal to gain weight, a problem with anorexia might be present. This level of weight is extremely unhealthy, and it can result in serious damage to one’s body. Another thing that doctors look for is a noted fear within the individual when it comes to gaining weight. They may be unnaturally fearful of being overweight, and these signs can really help to determine if one’s obsession with weight is unhealthy. Also, if you tend to deny the fact that your body weight is insufficient, and you have low feelings of self worth, doctors may recommend treatment. Remember, anorexia is a problem that is rooted psychologically, and physically changing behavior patterns alone will not be a sufficient solution. If you feel that you may be facing a problem with anorexia, you should at least give yourself the privilege of speaking with a doctor or an eating disorder counselor about your problem.
If you think that a friend may be anorexic, there are some warning signs that you may be able to note. Those with the disorder will often avoid questions about their weight as well as they can, and may get angry if you try to discuss the issue with them. Also, they may avoid eating in public as to disguise their diet. If you see some of these warning signs, do your best to get your friend to a physician. If you wait too long, the damage that the disorder does to the body can become so severe that it can be tough to recover from them, and the use of an IV may be employed to try to bring your loved one back to health. The danger that eating disorders present are many, so addressing the problem is paramount to keeping your friend in proper health.
Bulimia is another eating disorder that permeates our culture today. As opposed to anorexics, which use dieting techniques and weight-loss pills to a high degree, bulimics find solace in ‘purging’. Bulimic individuals usually eat a large amount of food, then retreat to a bathroom in order to regurgitate, or ‘purge’ the food from their system, causing them to lose the nutritional value and calories that the food they consume offers. The use of laxatives may also be employed by bulimics, causing a case of diarrhea and eliminating the nutritional value that they receive. You may be able to see warning signs for bulimia if an individual binges upon foods that are high in fat and sweets, engorging as much food as possible, then retiring to the bathroom in order to purge the foods. Poor self image is also a leading reason why people may become bulimic, and it’s an important thing to note when considering the health of a friend or family member.
Diagnosis Criteria for Anorexia and Bulimia
If you suspect someone you love may be suffering from an eating disorder, it will help you to become familiarized with the diagnosis criteria for anorexia nervosa and bulimia, the two most common forms of eating disorders. According to the American Psychiatric (APA) Association, in order to be diagnosed with one of these eating disorders, the individual must manifest a specific set of diagnosis criteria in order to be diagnosed. Here are the APA’s guidelines to diagnosing anorexia nervosa and bulimia.
According to the APA, in order for a person to be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, they must display the following symptoms. First, the individual seeks to maintain a weight that is not healthy. This is defined using the lowest weight that is considered normal for the individual’s age and height. An individual suffering from anorexia nervosa will seek to maintain a weight that is below the lowest normal weight for their age and height. Anorexia nervosa patients may manifest pronounced anxiety and fear about gaining weight. They may fear becoming overweight, even if they happen to be at a healthy weight, or even very underweight. Individuals with anorexia nervosa suffer from severely distorted body images. They may refuse to eat, withdraw from friends and family, and engage in a strenuous exercise routine. Women who are diagnosed with anorexia nervosa have generally missed at least three consecutive menstrual periods.
Both anorexia nervosa and bulimia are marked by secrecy and obsession. Patients suffering from either eating disorder tend to withdraw from family members and friends. They may exhibit signs of depression or anxiety. Although eating disorders affect people from all kinds of backgrounds, they tend to afflict more young women than any other part of the population. Some studies suggest that affluent white women are more susceptible to developing some kind of eating disorder. Treatment options include hospitalization until weight gain has been achieved (mostly for anorexia nervosa patients), psychotherapy, group and family counseling, nutritional therapy, and drug therapy. With support from friends and family and counseling, the patient can learn to develop a healthy relationship with food, exercise, and their own body image.
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